Chronicle of Voronsky's Life

Party Life 1904-1917

Date
Event
1904 While a seminary student in Tambov, joins the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party.
1905, March 26 Leads a student rebellion at the Seminary. Is expelled for "political unreliability."
1905, July-August Travels to Khoroshavka; meets V. P. Nogin, a leading Bolshevik, who gives him address of contacts in Petersburg.
1905 Goes to Petersburg, where he meets Mar'ia I. Ul'ianova (Lenin's sister) and the worker, Sergei Malyshev. The latter tries to pursuade the young expelled seminarian to return to Tambov; Voronsky stays.
1905, Fall Lives in  Petersburg apartment known as "Senia Markov's Commune." Carries out party assignments with Sem'en Vasil'evich Markov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich Buiko and Mikhail V. Bogdanov among Putilov factory workers.
1905, November 16/29. Sees Lenin for first time at meeting of St. Petersburg Party workers held in the main hall of the Free Economic Society, where Lenin gives a report: "Criticism of the Agrarian Program of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party."
1906, August 27 Party meeting in Terioki organized by Petersburg committee of the RSDLP. Disagrees with Lenin, who was against boycott of the Duma.
1906, September 14 Arrested together with Markov, Buiko, and Bogdanov at Markov's apartment. Voronsky sentenced to one year of solitary confinement in Petersburg's "Kresty" prison. Finishes last two months in a Tambov prison.
1907, August Released from Tambov prison. Goes to Moscow.
1907, August-October Heads the Vladimir area party committee. Works closely with Pavel Stepanovich Baturin, Sergei Ivanovich Gul'shin, and Aleksandr Alekseevich Novosadov.
1907, October 26 Arrested for second time in Vladimir. Sentenced to exile for two years. While in Vladimir prison, meets Mikhail V. Frunze, who had been sentenced to death.
1908, February Exiled to Yarensk in the Vologda province. On way to Yarensk meets his future wife, Serafima Solomonovna Pesina, also a young Bolshevik.
1908 In Yarensk, meets Vadim Podbelsky, a Bolshevik from Tambov. Other exiles in Yarensk: Ivan Fioletov, Petr Rovner, Mikhail Lashevich.
1909, October1 Podbelsky and Voronsky publish first issue of journal, "Yarensk Colony of Political Prisoners."
1910 After finishing exile, travels to Moscow. Becomes secretary of the Moscow Trade Union of Tanners. Flees to Tambov to avoid arrest.
1910 On mother's advice moves to Saratov. Soon joins Mar'ia Ul'ianova and Stanislav S. Krzhizhanovsky in forming a central provincial group of Bolsheviks.
1911, spring Helps organize number of major strikes in Saratov's factories and railways.
1911, mid-May Sent to south to avoid arrest in Saratov. Travels to Evpatoriia, where Serafima Pesina is living.
1911 Under the name "Nurmin," publishes articles in "Evpatoriiskie novosti" and in Odessa's "Yasnaia zaria," edited by Vatslav V. Vorovsky.
1911, September Moves to Nikolaev. Is joined there by Leonid Serebriakov. Rebuilds party cells in area.
1911, December? Elected as delegate from Saratov to Prague conference.
1912, January 5-17 One of 18 delegates to the Prague Conference of the Bolshevik Party. Takes the minutes of the conference. Speaks strongly for a mass daily workers' newspaper.
1912, January Returns to Russia as representative of the Central Committee, entrusted with giving reports in Nikolaev, Odessa, and Saratov, before heading to Petersburg for underground work.
1912, before March 12 Speaks before three party meetings in Nikolaev.
1912, April Visits Vorovsky in Odessa. Reports on Prague Conference at two gatherings of Bolsheviks on April 12-14 and April 15.
1912, May 8 Arrested in Saratov, along with Ul'ianova and Krzhizhanovsky, and exiled for three years to the village of Kem in the Arkhangelsk region.
1912-1914 Exile in Kem. Sentence shortened by one year as partial amnesty granted during 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty.
1914, September 22 Exile period ends; three days later leaves for Tambov with his wife and newborn daughter, Galina.
1915-1916 Lives in Ekaterinoslav.
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